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All About Ice Dams

Mass Roofing Contractors Directory Staff • Aug 10, 2022

All About Ice Dams


What is an Ice Dam?

An ice dam is a wall of ice that forms along the edge of a roof during cold weather. Ice dams can damage roofs and gutters and cause leaks in homes. They occur when ice and snow melt on the roof and then refreeze at the edge of the roof, forming a dam. Ice dams can also form when ice and snow melt and then refreeze in gutters. When ice dams form, they can cause water to back up behind them and leak into homes. Ice dams can be prevented by removing snow from roofs and gutters and installing ice and snow guards.

All About Ice Dams

What Are Ice Dams and Why Are They a Problem?

Ice dams are a common problem for homeowners in areas with cold winters. They form when heat from your home escapes into your attic and melts snow on your roof. This melted snow then runs down the roof until it reaches the colder eaves, where it refreezes into a dam. As more snow melts and runs down the roof, it gets trapped behind the dam and can seep under shingles or other roofing materials. This can lead to water damage inside your home.

5 Signs You Might Have an Ice Dam on Your Roof


So why are ice dams such a problem? There are several reasons:


Water Damage

As mentioned above, one of the main problems with ice dams is that they can lead to water damage inside your home. When water seeps under shingles or other roofing materials, it can cause rotting, mold growth, and other issues that can be costly to repair.



Structural Damage

In addition to water damage, ice dams can also cause structural damage to your home. The weight of the ice and snow on your roof can put stress on the structure of your home, leading to cracks or even collapse in extreme cases.



Energy Loss

Another problem with ice dams is that they can contribute to energy loss in your home. When heat from your home escapes through the roof and melts snow on contact, you're essentially paying to heat the outdoors. This can lead to higher energy bills and an uncomfortable living environment.



Safety Hazards

Finally, ice dams can also pose safety hazards for homeowners. Falling icicles or chunks of ice from a melting dam could injure someone walking below. In addition, attempting to remove an ice dam yourself without proper equipment or safety precautions could also be dangerous.



Overall, while ice dams may seem like just a minor annoyance during winter months, they have the potential to cause significant damage if left untreated. It's important to take steps to prevent them from forming in the first place and address any issues as soon as possible if they do occur.


How to Prevent Ice Dams

You can do a few key things to prevent ice dams from forming on your roof.


  • First, make sure your roof is in good condition before winter starts. Repair any leaks or damaged shingles and ensure your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris. This will allow water to flow freely off your roof and away from your home.


  • Keep your attic well-ventilated. Warm air rising from your living space can cause ice to form on your roof.


  • Make sure your roof is adequately insulated. This will help keep heat in your home, making it less likely for ice to form on your roof.


  • Remove snow from your roof regularly during winter. A roof rake can be used to remove snow from the edge of the roof safely. By following these simple tips, you can help prevent ice dams from forming and causing damage to your home.


Read: The Ultimate Guide to Preventing Ice Dams on Your Roof


DIY ideas on Amazon:


How to Remove an Ice Dam

If you already have an ice dam, there are a few things you can do to remove it:

  • It's best to leave ice dam removal to the professionals as ice dam removal is dangerous!
  • Use an ice melt product to melt the ice. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
  • Apply heat to the ice dam with a hairdryer or heat gun. Be careful not to damage the roofing material.
  • Chip away at the ice dam with an ax or pick. This is a last resort option and should only be done if you are experienced using these tools.


How to Find a Roofer That Fixes Ice Dams

If you are concerned about ice dams, contact a local roofer for help. They can inspect your roof and make repairs as needed.

  • Look for roofers who are experienced in dealing with ice dams.
  • Ask roofers if they have experience fixing ice dams.
  • Check roofer reviews to see what others have said about their experience with the roofer.
  • When choosing a roofing contractor or roofer, get multiple quotes and compare prices. Also, ask for references and check them out before making a decision.

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